l=iaisfha iSks fnda;f,a ie.ù isák wxl tfla ms<sld udrhd-iEu Y%S ,dxlslfhl=u lshúh hq;= b;d jeo.;a ,smshla
Y%S ,xldfõ jd¾;d jk urK ioyd ;=kajk m%Odk;u fya;=j ms<sldjhs' iEu j¾Ihl § u ms<sld frda.Ska 15"000la muK w¨;ska jd¾;d fõ' iEu j¾Ihl § u mshhqre ms<sld frda.fhka muKla fooyila muK ñh h;s' ,xldfõ tla mqoa.,fhl= Èklg iSks .%Eï 100lg jvd wkqNj lrhs' Èklg wkqNj l< yels Wmßu iSks m%udKh .%Eï 50ls'
y;r jßf. ldgj;a ms<sld frda.h fkd je,÷Kq ksjilska wn wyqrla f.k tkakehs ,xldfõ ldg fyda mejiqjfyd;a th fkd wkqudkj wiSre ldrKdjla jkq we;' flfkl= ffjoHjrfhl=f.ka wikakg wlue;s u" wñysß u jpk folla wfma mrïmrdfõ fndfyda fofkla oeka wiñka isá;s' Tng" Tfí {d;shdg ms<sldjla
ye;a;Efõ oYlfha mgka" ;reK úfha Woúh yd <uqka yeg .=Khlska muK fuu frda.hg ì,s fjñka mj;sk nj f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha jd¾:dj,g wkqj meyeÈ,s fõ' ixj¾ê; rgj, woaNQ; wdldrfhka me;sfrñka mj;sk ms<sld jix.;fhka wfma rgg o .e,ùula fkd ue;s nj" fi!LH wud;HxYfha ixLHdf,aLKj,ska fy<s fõ' wvq jhfia ldka;djka mshhqre ms<sld frda.hg;a" lsisod ÿï mdkh fyda u;ao%jHh Ndú; fkd l<" ksfrda.S hehs fmfkk ;reKhska ms<sld frda.hg f.dÿre fjñka mj;sk nj;a fmfkkakg we;'
lD;%su ridhksl o%jH" u;a o%jHh Ndú;h" ji úi iys; wdydr" mßir ¥IKh" jHdhdu wvqlu" udkisl mSvkh jeks fya;= ms<sld i|yd fya;= jk nj" flala" ìialÜ lñka" iqÿ iSks hyñka oeuQ lsß f;a fndñka idlÉPd lrk iïuka;%K fï fudfydf;a;a f,dalh mqrdu meje;afjkjd ksielh' tfy;a iSks" ms<sld frda.h i|yd m%n, jYfhka n,mdk nj ta fndfyda fofkl= fkd okakjd we;' fkd ;lkjd we;'
wm fndfyda fofkl= iSks ksidfjka we;s úh yels frda. ;;a;ajhka jk Èhjeähdj" wêl reêr mSvkh" ;rndrej" wêl fldf,iagfrda,a" jl=.vq wdndO jeks frda.dndO ms<sn| j oek isáh;a iSks iy ms<sldj w;r we;s iïnkaOh ms<sn| j f,dj mqrd u m%udKj;a mßÈ idlÉPd flÍ ke;' fkd tfia kï foia úfoia wdydr l¾udka;lrejkaf.a Bkshd fj<| iduh fjkqfjka wu;l lrjd" hg.id we;'
iSks iy ms<sld frda.h w;r iïnkaOh fidhd f.k we;af;a wo Bfhal fkd j" j¾I 1931 § ;rï wE; ld,fha § h' fuu fidhd .ekSu isÿ l< c¾udkq cd;sl Ôj úoHd{fhl= jQ Tfgda fykaßÉ fjdaíudka yg 1931 j¾Ifha § ffjoH úoHdj fjkqfjka msßkefuk fkdfn,a ;E.a.o msß keó we;' W.% j¾Olj, ^tumers& mßjD;a;sh fndfyda ÿrg r|d mj;skafka .a¨fldaia mßfNdackh u; nj Tyq fmkajd § we;' ms<sld frda.Ska yg" msIaGh iys; wdydr .ekSug jeä reÑl;ajhla we;s ùu iajdNdúl nj;a m¾fhaIK u.ska fmkajd § we;' flfkl=f.a YÍrfha fld;ekl fyda ms<sldjla we;aoehs fidhd ne,Su i|yd flfrk fmÜ ^PET scan& hka;%h u.ska ukskq ,nkafka" jeämqr u .a¨fldaia m%udKhla mßfNdackh lrkq ,nk ia:dkhka h' tfia YÍrfha hï ;ekl ffi," iSks mßfNdackh wêlj isÿ lrkafka kï thg fya;=j ms<sldjla úh yels h'
iSks lEfuka ms<sld yefokafka fufyuhs
ms<sld frda. úfYaI{ ffjoHjrfhl= jk fâúÙ Y%Sn¾ uy;d fï ms<sn| j meyeÈ,s lrkafka fufyuhs'
flfkl= iqÿ iSks fyda iqÿ ;sß.q msá iys; wdydr jeämqr wkqNj lrk úg" reêrfha .a¨fldaia uÜgu fõ.fhka by< k.S' fuu .a¨fldaia hdukh lsÍu i|yd bkaishq,Ska fydafudakh jeä jeäfhka Y%djh lrhs' fuu bkaishq,Ska Y%djh;a iu." whs' Ô' tia' ^Insulin Growth Factor& kue;s ;j;a wkq j¾.hla ksl=;a fõ' tys ld¾hNdrh jkafka" ffi, j¾Okh W;af;ackh lsÍuhs' m%;sM,h jkafka iSks u.ska ffi, fmdaIKh ù tajd fõ.fhka j¾Okh ùuhs' fuu ;;a;ajh m%odyh jeä ù" j¾Ok ^Tumers& j¾Okh ùug ire fl;la we;s lrjk ;;a;ajhls'”
weußldkqjka w;r iSks iy iqÿ mdka msá wdydr mßfNdackh b;du;a by<h' iEu weußldkq mqrjeishkaf.ka ;=kafofkl=f.ka fofofkl= u ia:q,Ndjfhka fmf<k w;r" weußldkqjka w;r" Èhjeähd frda.Skaf.a .Kk b;d by< w.hla .kS' tfuka u iEu weußldkqjka y;r fofkl=f.ka tla wfhl= u ñh hkafka o ms<sld frda.fhks'
óhka wdY%s; j lr we;s m¾fhaIKhlg wkqj reêrfha .a¨fldaia uÜgu jeä wjia:dj, § m%;sms<sld T!IO u.ska ms<sld ffi, úkdY lsÍu wiSre nj fidhd f.k we;' úúO iSks uÜgï iys; wdydr" ms<sld j¾Okhg n,mdk wdldrh ms<sn| j lr we;s m¾fhaIK fndfyda h' ms<sld ffi, wvx.= o%djKhla óhkag tkak;a lr udi lsysmhlg miq l< ksÍlaIKhka mqÿu iy.; úh' reêrfha iSks uÜgu wêl jQ óhka ishhg 70la u ñh f.dia isá w;r, wvq iSks iys; wdydr wkqNj l< óhkaf.ka ñh f.dia isáfha ishhg 05la jeks b;d iq¿ m%udKhls' ;j o reêrfha .a¨fldaia idkao%Kh wêl Èhjeähd frda.Ska yg ms<sld frda.h je<£fï jeä wjodkula mj;sk nj" ;j;a m¾fhaIKhl § fidhd f.k we;' ffcj ridhk úoHdj ms<sn| lS¾;su;a m¾fhaIlfhl= fukau" fudkaá%h,a úYajúoHd,fha uydpd¾hjrfhl= o jk" ßpÙ fn,sfjda’ uy;d jrla fufia m%ldY lr we;'
ms<sld j¾Okhg Wmßu jYfhka odhl jk wdydrhla ie,iqï lsÍug lsisfjl= ug mejiQfjd;a" ud ks¾foaY lrkafka wm mßfNdackh lrk iSks" iqÿ ;sß.q msá iy ridhksl wdl,kj,ska iukaú; ngysr mkakfha wmf.a wdydrh hs'”
wêl iSks iy iqÿ ;sß.q msá mßfNdackhla iys; hqfrdamShhkag idfmalaIj wvq iSks iy ixlS¾K msIaGh iys; idïm%odhsl wdydr ^fldia" fo,a" l=rlalka" r;= lel=¿ iy,a jeks& jeäfhka mßfNdackh lrk wdishd;slhska w;r" ms<sld frda.Ska úr, ùug" fya;= meyeÈ,s lr .ekSu i|yd wdf,dalj;a ud¾.hla fï wkqj wm yuqfõ we;'
;rndrej" iSks iy ms<sld frda.h
;u idïm%odhsl wdydr fõ,g wdhqfndajka lshQ" rgj, jix.;hla f,i me;sr hk ;j;a Wjÿrla kï" ;rndrelu h' ÿïfld< yereKq fldg ms<sld flfrys n,mdk m%uqL;u fya;=j" ;rndrelu nj ms<sld úfYaI{fhda mji;s' jhi wjqreÿ 18 § ;u YÍr nrg jvd lsf,da .%Eï 10lska nr jeä jQ" ueÈúfha ldka;djlg mshhqre ms<sldjla je<£fï wjodku fo.=Khlska muK jeä nj uE;l § uyd ì%;dkHfha § l< m¾fhaIKhl § fy<s lrf.k we;' wfma rfÜ o ;rndrelu oeka oeka iq,N ;;a;ajhla fjñka we;' mdi,a orejkaf.ka ishhg 6la ;rndrelñka fmf<k w;r" ueÈúfha msßñka fndfyda fofkl=g l< f.ähla fia bÈßhg fkrd .sh Worhla ;sîu iy ldka;djka fndfyda fofkl=f.a Wor fomiska gh¾ u;= ùu iq,N ;;a;ajhlaj we;' ;rndrej i|yd fjk;a fya;+ka we;;a" wêl iqÿ mdka msá iy iSks mßfNdackh fï i|yd fya;= jk nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkd fõ'
,xldfõ iSks lEu
wkaof¾,df.a ldf,a mgka u wm iSks lEug reishka jQj;a" j¾;udkfha § wms b;d wêlj iSks iy iqÿ ;sß.q msá iys; wdydr mßfNdackh i|yd uy;a .scq njla olajkafkuq' wfma rfÜ ffoksl tal mqoa., iSks mßfNdackh .%Eï 100 o blaujd ;sîfuka fï nj fyd¢ka meyeÈ,s fõ' idudkHfhka mqoa.,fhl=f.a iSks mßfNdackfhka iSks f,i ,nd .kqfha 1$3la muK jk w;r" b;sß 2$3l m%udKh iSks tla lr ilia lr we;s wdydr j¾.j,ska ,nd .kS' Wfoa boka ? fjkl,a úkhla ke;s lg ;=<ska wdudY.; lr.kq ,nk fgd*s" fpdla,Ü" pqúka.ï" flala" ìialÜ" C%Sï C%el¾" whsiaC%Sï" cEï" fc,s" lsß" ri l< lsß melÜ" fuda,aÜ lsß" fidaia j¾." isis,a îu" meKs îu" fulS fkd lS kd kd m%ldrfha wdydr hehs y÷kajk foaj,a ;=< we;af;a" fuu tl;= l< iSks iy iqÿ ;sß.q msá h' vhs j¾." l,a;nd .ekSfï o%jH" lD;%su rildrl jeks lsisÿ wdydruh .=Khla ke;s ms<sld ldrl o iys; wdydr ‘ji ldrlhkah'
Èklg Wmßu jYfhka wdydrhg .; yels iSks m%udKh f;a ye¢ 10ls'
wm ffokslj .kq ,nk iajdNdúl wdydr ;=< ffokslj wmg wjYH iSks m%udKh ^ldfndayhsfâ%Ü& wka;¾.; jk neúka w;sf¾lj iSks weghlaj;a ,nd .ekSu wkjYH nj ffjoH úoHdkql+, u;h jqj;a jeäysá msßñfhl= Èklg Wmßuj tl;= lrk ,o iSks f;a ye¢ 10la o ^.%Eï 50& .eyekshl f;a yeÈ 9la o" <ufhl= bka wvla o f,i wkqNj lsÍu ydkslr fkd jk nj;a th blaujd wkqNj lsÍu wk;=reodhl nj;a f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh wk;=re w.jd we;af;a kslug fkd jk nj wjOdrKh l< hq;= j we;' flfia fj;;a fuu wkqu; m%udKhka b;d nrm;< f,i wNsNjd f.dia we;s nj kï lsj hq;= j we;'
wdof¾g fgd*s fpdla,Ü - wïu,d ;d;a;,df.a wjOdkh msKsihs
fjf<| fmdf<a olsk olsk meKs ri wdydr j¾. uy;a wdorfhka ;u orejkag ljk fouõmshkaf.a wjOdkh i|yd" fnd/,a, ffjoH m¾fhaIKdh;kfha m%Odk fmdaIK úfYaI{ ffjoH" f¾Kqld ch;siai uy;añh úiska l< m%ldYhl oelafjk" iq,N wdydr j¾. lsysmhl we;s iSks m%udKhka my; mßÈ fõ'
fpdla,Ü .%Eï 50l iSks f;a ye¢ 07la
fpdla,Ü ìialÜ 1 - iSks f;a ye¢ 1)2la
flala lE,a,la ^idudkH .%Eï 50l& - iSks f;a ye¢ 05la
flda,d j¾.fha îu ùÿrejl - iSks f;a ye¢ 05la
whsia C%Sï lma tll - iSks f;a ye¢ 04la
cEï fïi yeÈ tll iSks f;a ye¢ 02la
fuda,aÜ j¾.fha lsßmsá fïi ye¢ tll - iSks f;a ye¢ 2)3la
ri l< lsß melÜ tll - iSks f;a ye¢ 2-3la
ìialÜ ^meKs ri& tll - iSks f;a ye¢ 1$2la
fidaia fïi yeÈ tll - iSks f;a ye¢ 1la
^óg wu;r j iqÿ mdka fm;s tlla wkqNjfhka laIKsl j reêrhg iSks f;a ye¢ 3la ,efnk nj;a" Èklg iSks oeuQ f;a fldamam 3la mdkh lrkafkl= iSks f;a ye¢ 6la wkqNj lrk nj;a wjOdrKh l< hq;= j we;'&
wfma rfÜ ck.ykfhka 15]la muK Èhjeähd frda.fhka fmf<k nj;a Èklg Èhjeähd frda.Skaf.a wdidokh jQ mdo 700la muK lmd bj;a lrk nj;a Èklg 150 fofkl= muK Èhjeähd frda.h ksidfjka ñh hk nj;a fi!LH wud;HdxY wdrxÑ ud¾. fmkajd fokq ,nk nrm;< ldrKdjla fkd fõ o @
wfkla w;g wm iuia; w.aksÈ. wdishd;sl rgj,ska Èhjeähd frda.h w;ska m<uq ;ekg;a f,dalfhka u 21 jeks ia:dkhg;a m;aj ;sîu cd;sfha u wjdikdjls' Èhjeähd frda.h i|yd úúO fya;= we;;a" furg jdiSkaf.a wêl iSks tl;= l< iSks iys; lD;%su wydr mdk iy iqÿ mdka msá mßfNdackh o fuu ;;a;ajh we;s lsÍu i|yd úYd, odhl;ajhla fkd olajkafka hehs lsisfjl=g fyda lsj fkd yels h'
ksfrda.S Èúhla Wfoid ri ;DIaKdjg ;s; ;nuq'
,xldfõ ckhdf.a wej;=ï mej;=ï" Ôjk ú,dihka" idrO¾u" lk fndk úÈh" f,v frda." tajdg fnfy;a" fï yeu fohla u oeka b;d nrm;< f,i ìiakialrKh” flfrñka mj;S'
Tng oeka fvx.= frda.fhka je<lS isákakg u÷re fldhs,a" u÷re úl¾Yl C%Sï cd;s" fnfy;a .,ajmq u÷re oe,a we;' yDohdndOj,ska je<lS isákakg" yoj;g ys;lr fïo u h ;ejreï”" kka *eÜ” lsß we;' Tiaáfhdafmdfrdaisia” frda.fhka je<lS isákakg" wê le,aishï lsß msá j¾. we;' orejka nqoaêu;a lrkakg f*da,sla wï,fhka "ütÉ'ta' j,ska ire l< lsß msá j¾. we;' ojfia Yla;shg fuda,aÜ lsß j¾. we;'
fjf<kaokaf.a wd,jÜgka" mqrdfcare l:d" .=jka ;rx. ud,d Tiafia weú;a" ckhdf.a oEia ks,xldr lrjd we;' wfma rfÜ fndfyda fofkl= ;u YÍr fi!LHg n,mdkq ,nk jeo.;a foa ms<sn| j ;SrKh lsÍu fjf<kaokag ndr §" is;Sfï C%shdj,sfhka neyer ù we;ehs lSfjd;a ksjerÈ h' fï l+g fj<| mrmqf¾ we;a;ka úiska ñksidf.a tl u mrudo¾Yh mxp lduhka mskùu muKla nj wmg lshd isà' tf,i mxp ldu jia;+ka wêlj mskùfï wd§k j oeka oeka wms b;du;a nrm;< f,i w;a ú¢ñka isákafkuq'
tl, il, úO ;DIaKdfjka fm¿Kq isgqjrfhl= Wvq uy<g ù ish ìß|g lshd ryiska meKs flduq msi lkakg f.diska lr .;a w,l,xÑh .ek wms okafkuq' meKs rihg f,d,a ù meKs fnda;,hg jeà ish Èú kid .kakd weU<hka wms oel we;af;uq' j;=r kgk ;=re j;=r wfyda iemhs lshñka Èh fl<sk ll=¿jkag w;a jkakg hk brKu ms<sn| j o wms okafkuq'
tneúka meKs ri ;DIaKdj ksidfjka Tn ,nd .;a jákd lshk ñksia wd;auhg frda. mSvd§kaf.a jdiia:dkhla jkakg bv fokak tmd' fulS ldrKd ms<sn| j Tn;a ie,ls,su;a kï wou" fï oeka u Tfí wdydrfhka iSks lmd yeÍu wdrïN lrkak' túg Tfí Èfõ ridxl=rj,g wdydrj, we;s iajdNdúl rihka oefkkakg mgka .kSù' C%ufhka iSksj,g we;s lEorlu myj hdú' Tfí YÍrh ksoyia iy iqjodhS ;;a;ajhlg m;a fõú' th wfkla w;g iSks iy ilia l< lD;s%u ri leú,s i|yd jehjk uqo,a o b;sß ùfuka Tfí miqïìhg;a" wfkla w;g rfÜ wd¾:slhg;a uy;a ieye,a¨jla jkq we;' iSks lEfuka we;s úh yels frda.dndO rdYshlska fíÍ isàfï jdikdj o ,nk Tn" ksfrda.S È.= Èúhl wdrïNh o iksgqyka lr.kakjd ksiel h'
wkaof¾ uy;df.a mä oji wohs' mä odg ;u ìß| fkd jrojd u ;u w; ;nk udfia nvq ,ehsia;=j foi kslug ne¨ wkaof¾ uy;d tys i|yka tla fohla ms<sn| j úfYaIfhka wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,È' iSks lsf,da 6la”@ ;u mjqf,a idudðlhska y;r fokd iEu uil § u iqÿ iSks lsf,da .%Eï 6la wkqNj lrkjd' “jeä keoao ydñfka@”
iSks lsf,da 6" wkaof¾ uy;df.a idlal=jg muKla oefkk ldrKdjla o hkak wms fidhd n,uq'
fuu m%udKh .%Eïj,ska kï .%Eï 6"000ls'
fuu mjqf,a tla mqoa.,fhl= Èklg iSks f,i muKla mßfNdackh lrk iSks m%udKh fufia .Kkh lruq'
mßfNdackh lrk iSks .%Eï .Kk - 6"000
Èk ^30& mjqf,a idudðlhska ixLHdj ^4& ) 120
6000$120 ) 50
ms<s;=r .%Eï 50ls' tkï f;a ye¢ 10ls'
Èklg jeäysá msßñfhl= w;sf¾lj iSks f;a ye¢ 10la" .eyeksfhl= iSks f;a ye¢ 9la iy <ufhl= iSks f;a ye¢ 6lg jvd wdydrhg .ekSu fi!LHg wk;=reodhl njhs ffjoHjre mjikafka' fuhg wu;r j Èkm;d u ksjfia § fuka u" ld¾hd,h ;=< §" uÛf;dfÜ § wkqNj lrk ìialÜ" fidaia" mdka" nksia" ri l< lsß melÜ" fhda.Ü" whsia C%Sï" flala" fgd*s" pqúka.ï u.ska wkqNj flfrk iSks m%udKh fldf;la oehs f,fyisfhka .Kkh l< fkd yels h'
oeka f;afrkjd fkao wfma rfÜ ish¨ u wkaof¾,d ;u lgj,aj,g úkh kS;s mkjd .; hq;= nj@
.euqKq id,sh fmf¾rd
uyck fi!LH mÍlaIl
0 Comments